Biographical Narrative Based On The Video Fatal Game Ess

Personal Narrative Based On The Video Fatal Game Emerging torpid and sleepy after their restless night at camp six, Mark Whetu and Mike Rheinberger were delayed to dress, liquefy ice, and escape the tent at three oclock in the first part of the day. They ought to have left at one at the most recent yet the breeze was excessively windy. Tragically, when they stacked their rucksacks, lashed on their crampons and were prepared to leave, it was three thirty. Imprint, an accomplished climber knew they wouldnt highest point before one p.m. be that as it may, he had just been recruited as a guide for Rheinberger, who, after seven attempts at Mount Everest had still not had the option to highest point. For Rheinberger, drop was absolutely unsatisfactory. An excessive amount of work, such a large number of restless evenings, and an excessive number of dreams had been contributed to not highest point. He couldnt return for another attempt one weekend from now. To go down now, would have brought up one major issue: what may have been? Imprint was before Rheinberger and was becoming eager with his bleak pace. In front of them Mark detected another group, returning fruitless from their highest point endeavor. As the other group passed, they talked a bit. It wasnt up to that point that Mark acknowledged how late it was. Twelve thirty. They were over four hours from the highest point, in the event that they rushed. Rheinberger was not stopping now. Imprint chose not to contend and the team proceeded with their climb. At five thirty, when the light was gradually blurring, they were so near the culmination. Rheinberger was enlivening his pace now as he knew triumph was in his grip. At six oclock, Rheinberger had at long last achieved what he been beforehand unfit to accomplish throughout the previous ten years. However, even at this time of triumph, he was debilitating with each oxygen-denied breath. Down to one knee, watching the sun vanish, he appeared as though this was what he was sent to earth to do. Caution before long hit them both, as when they were just meters from the top the light vanished through and through. Well group. Proposed Rheinberger. Its the main thing we can do. Shockingly he was correct. Thought Mark. Thus, they goes to sleep for the night in the demise zone. A stature where the body is biting the dust starved, from nurturing oxygen. At the point when Mark arose in the first part of the day he realized his feet were solidified. He felt detached from his general surroundings inwardly, profoundly, genuinely to a degree he had never experienced on any past campaign. It was the most noticeably terrible night he had ever experienced in his life. He simply needed to return home. Rheinberger was in a more awful shape than Mark, yet both were as yet ready to stand and make a beginning for camp five. On the off chance that they could simply get the chance to camp five they would be OK. They just made a hundred or so meters before Rheinberger fallen. He was in a difficult situation. Shuddering wildly, acting extremely spacey and nonsensical, and essentially incapable to do much else for himself. Imprint was not going to surrender without any problem. He constrained Rheinberger to his feet and he integrated them two. He would get Rheinberger down, regardless of whether he would need to drag him. After another couple of meters Rheinberger stumbled and fell, hauling Mark with him. Imprint clung to a stone as Rheinberger toppled haplessly over an edge. Give up! Imprint yelled in distress. Youre hauling me down! Fortunately the rope broke and Rheinberger just fell a couple of meters to an edge. His coat showered open. Imprint plunged to him and saw the radio. The radio he had overlooked. He radioed base camp who were glad to get notification from him, as they had dreaded the most noticeably awful. They advised him to leave Rheinberger and go get some oxygen tanks that were at the initial step and take them back up. Rheinberger was in no condition to walk except if he had oxygen, so Mark hesitantly dropped to the initial step revealing to Rheinberger that he would be directly back. At the point when he showed up there, so depleted and sore, base camp advised him to rest, suck a few gas and sit tight for a man who was coming up from camp five to help. This made Mark

Enlglish101 Final Paper free essay sample

For a long time, the condition of the instructive framework has been a polarizing point in America. Some accept that the current systemtraditional study halls, objective based learning, and state administered testingis the most ideal approach to keep showing K-12 understudies. Interestingly, others accept that the instructive framework should change into an increasingly intuitive learning style. All the more explicitly, these advocators accept that study hall settings ought to have more innovation and virtual learning styles with the goal that understudies will e arranged for the universe of tomorrow. Times change and individuals change with them. In the course of the most recent two decades, there have been noteworthy advances in mechanical developments. In view of the formation of PCs, cellphones, tablets, and that's only the tip of the iceberg, data is considerably more available to the normal individual. Today, the normal individual goes through around 7 hours of their day utilizing some type of media innovation. (Interchanges Market Report) The insights are significantly higher for youngsters and adolescents, who go through around 53 hours utilizing media innovation seven days. Age M2 Report) The unnecessary utilization of media innovation can be ascribed to anything from ommunicating on long range interpersonal communication refers to partaking in instructional exercise meetings for classes. Regardless of the purpose behind utilizing media innovation, training authorities have seen that the manner in which youngsters learn has started to change. For instance, understudies (k-12) no longer need to peruse reference books to discover realities; rather they can basically look for realities on the Internet. As a result of the adjustment in learning, instruction authorities have pushed for change in the conventional training educational plan. They need to move away from the customary method of learningbooks, aper, and pencils†to an increasingly mechanical based educational plan. In ongoing conversations of the incorporation of innovation in the study hall, a dubious angle has been its viability. On one hand, some contend that joining innovation into the homeroom improves understudy accomplishment, specialized aptitudes, and commitment. Then again, others contend that there is no proof to recommend that innovation in the study hall improves understudy accomplishment. The rival side likewise contends that joining innovation in the homeroom subverts the job of the instructor and occupies understudies from really learning. Neither of these contentions completely addresses the issue; in any case, this paper will consider that instructors seeing how to utilize innovation successfully in the study hall can impact understudy accomplishment. Additionally, this paper will look at the meaning of innovation in the study hall, the focal points and burdens of remembering PCs for the study hall, and its effect on understudy learning. Eventually, this paper will suggest the consideration of more workstations in the homeroom. Moreover, the paper will advocate for increasingly broad preparing for educators with the goal that the innovation can be utilized successfully. Before talking about the adequacy of innovation in the homeroom, it is critical to distinguish what comprises of innovation in the study hall. As per numerous instructive innovation specialists, innovation in the homeroom comprises of: workstations/PCs, tablets, cellphones, advanced games, class web journals/sites, and that's only the tip of the iceberg. In the article, Using Technology in Todays Classroom, the writer, a teacher, recommends that when individuals hear the word innovation, the majority of them first consider PCs (1). He contends that individuals are deceived in light of the fact that instructive innovation comprises of numerous things. In his words, various innovations give various types of substance and fill various needs in the study hall (1). The various sorts of innovation that can be utilized in the homeroom for instructive objects are so immense; the conceivable outcomes of what these advancements can be utilized for are perpetual. All the more explicitly, the utilization of PCs in the study hall presents such a significant number of chances for better learning. Since workstations can be utilized for various things, the utilization of this gadget can conceivably hugy affect study hall association, understudy learning, and understudy commitment. In the article, Teaching and learning Physics in a 1:1 Laptop School, Drs. Andrew Zucker and Sarah Hug depicted the utilization of workstations and related advanced instruments for training material science at the Denver School of Technology (586). The Denver School of Technology is an open sanction secondary school that is gone to by numerous understudies who originate from low-salary families (586). The school has a one of a kind program that gives each understudy a PC to use for the whole school year so the understudies can stay aware of the educational program. Drs. Andrew Zucker and Sarah Hug talked with instructors and tudents, directed studies, watched homerooms, and utilized archive investigations to see how the workstations were being utilized in the study hall and how its utilization was influencing understudy learning. Through these perceptions and meetings, Zucker and Hug found that most instructors utilized the PCs to mimic analyses, make bunch joint efforts, look for data, and gather and examine information (590). In contrast with different schools around the region, Zucker and Hug found that the understudies exhibitions on government sanctioned tests improved fundamentally. By and large, they finished up, clearly not exclusively do the PCs not hurt DSSTs material science understudies, the tudy recommends that educators and understudies esteemed and profited by utilizing the innovation for instructing and learning (593). The two specialists recognized that the negative effects of utilizing the workstations in the homeroom are off-task understudies and innovative issues. Regardless of the issues, the program at the Denver School of Technology shows that understudies can learn by utilizing workstations in the homeroom. The understudies at the school turned out to be increasingly occupied with the exercises and profited by a progressively intuitive class setting. There are numerous who don't trust in the promotion of innovation in the homeroom on the grounds that there is no confirmation to recommend that it improves tudent learning. In the article, Technology Uses and Student Achievement: A Longitudinal Study, Jing Lei, an Associate Professor in the School of Education at Syracuse University, inferred that utilizing more innovation doesn't improve learning or accomplishment. She did an investigation on understudies and instructors at a center school in Ohio (286). Like Zucker and Hug, Lei directed her investigation by having the instructors and understudies answer overviews and take an interest in interviews. The members were posed inquiries, for example, what do you use PCs for, how much time do you spend on PCs, and the sky is the limit from there (287). Lei found that utilizing innovation for longer measures of time can really be more regrettable for the understudies; the understudies would generally engage in exercises that were not identified with the scholarly substance. A similar position was communicated in the article Technology and its Impact in the Classroom. Rozalind G Muir-Herzig, the creator, did an examination on at rise understudies at a secondary school in Ohio. The investigation was directed to look at the how the utilization of innovation (PCs) during guidance affected in danger understudies. Schools normally utilize the accompanying measures for distinguishing in danger understudies: bombing grades, low GPA, as well as high bsenteeism of an understudy (1 13). During the examination, instructors reacted to inquiries concerning their own capability with innovation just as their understudies capability with innovation. He found that educators innovation use, understudies innovation use, and by and large innovation use have no noteworthy beneficial outcome on the evaluations and participation of understudies (1 11). Generally speaking, Herzig presumed that innovation didnt help understudy learning. So, understudy learning and accomplishment is reliant upon how the innovation is utilized in the study hall. On the off chance that the teacher isn't utilizing the instruments in n successful manner, at that point the result is that there won't be any noteworthy gains in understudy execution. There could be many jumbling reasons that clarify why utilizing the PCs in these schools didn't support the understudies. For instance, perhaps there werent enough assets (number of PCs) to provide for everybody or possibly the instructors werent acquainted with the product and how to utilize it for intelligent exercises. Regardless, the exhibition of the understudies can't be accused exclusively on the consideration of innovation in the homeroom. In the article, Learning with Laptops: Implementation and Outcomes in a Urban, Under-advantaged School, Chrystalla Mouza, an Associate Professor in the School of Education at the University of Delaware, directed an investigation on a solitary grade school that was comprised of predominately minority understudies from low-salary neighborhoods. Mouza matched PC and non-PC homerooms through the span of the school year so as to have two tantamount understudy populaces that would uncover the essentialness of the innovation (467). Mouzas investigate recommended that having the workstations in the homeroom had a positive impact on the understudies execution, inspiration, and commitment. Understudies seemed excited about having PCs and announced getting a charge out of school more learn[ing] things in various manners and direct[ing] their own learning. Thus, they turned out to be increasingly persuaded, displayed more noteworthy scholastic commitment, and frequently went past required assignments (468). She additionally expressed that [the] subjective information showed that the PC program delivered scholarly gains recorded as a hard copy and arithmetic inside the PC gathering (447). Mouzas study demonstrated that utilizing workstations in the study hall can positively affect understudies demeanor about school. While the understudies in the non-PC homerooms still advertisement a negative manner towards school, Mouza portrayed the children who were separated of the PC study halls as being truly eager to come to class. They needed to take part in the study hall exercises. They needed to finish the assignments. They needed to keep on investigating the subject without the educators direction. An understudies mentality to

Wireless Technologies Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Remote Technologies - Research Paper Example This paper intends to talk about remote advances as for its underlying turn of events, current status and the future possibilities. Prologue to Wireless Technologies Few decades back the remote innovation was an unbelievable wonder for a typical man however today a huge number of individuals speak with one another through the remote systems. This unmistakably speaks to that the remote innovation has experienced huge accomplishment over the most recent couple of years which has made it not just publically accessible rather it has additionally propelled the PC correspondence frameworks. In more extensive terms, remote innovation has its underlying foundations in the radio waves which travel through the space with the assistance of electronic signs (Mathias, 2004). Comer in his book identified with the PC organizing contends that no single model can really clarify the genuine hypothesis behind the improvement of remote innovation (Comer, 2008). Be that as it may, this must be comprehend ed by thoroughly examining the underlying improvement of power, electromagnetism and the radio waves. Despite the fact that the remote innovation is essentially unpredictable in nature yet it has brought adaptability, worth and straightforwardness as far as correspondence and business organizing. It works based on electromagnetic vitality, for example, the radio waves, laser, infrared and so on. The most well-known instances of remote innovation are the T.V. remote controller and the cell gadgets. In web or Local Area Networks increasingly complex types of information moving frameworks are utilized which help in quick correspondence between at least two PCs. This connotes the major motivation behind remote advancements is to give protected and solid stage to information transference. Subsequently the cutting edge researchers are currently endeavoring to expand the quality of remote web (Mathias, 2004). Remote Technologies of the Past How and why Wireless Technology was first evolved ? Research shows that the remote innovation was really started approximately 200 years back when Benjamin Franklin directed his prestigious kite explore. The radios, cell phones and the web that we use today are an aftereffect of ceaseless improvement and tests over the time. Remote Technology doesn't advanced through single investigation rather it was trailed by electromagnetic hypothesis, profoundly noteworthy creations and the improvement of radio waves (Mathias, 2004). In 1747, Franklin really proposed a power model which offered route to the advancement of quick, exceptionally solid and modest remote framework. Franklin was essentially taking a shot at the power age notwithstanding, during his examinations he understood and later inferred that power can really travel through the air medium. In 1819, A Danish physicist distinguished the shocking connection among attractive and electric field. He saw that the needle of a compass was moving when put into the electric field. This m arvel was later named as electromagnetism. Michael Faraday, in 1831 fabricated the absolute first generator which was worked through direct current. In spite of the fact that his examination was not useful in the method for remote innovation but rather it provided an unmistakable route to the future researchers to work upon (Mathias, 2004). Later James Clerk Maxwell gave the speculations on electromagnetic waves going through the space. These really established the framework of remote innovation. These conditions were then utilized by Heinrich Hertz who imagined the oscillator in 1887 which helped in the making of radio waves. From that point the FM radio, electronic cylinder and the computerized deciphering frameworks were created. These were then connected with the remote

Private Info on Essay Letter Samples That Only the Experts Know About

Private Info on Essay Letter Samples That Only the Experts Know About A college scholarship essay is just one of the most competitive academic engagements you'll ever participate. Essay outline for college plays an important function. Mention how you think that you are appropriate for the scholarship. GSAS students are entitled to make 1 appointment each week, dependent upon availability. At times, the job posting will incorporate a particular prompt that you answer. Writing a letter such as this is an excellent method to start an internship on a positive note. Remember that you're supposed to compose a letter, not an essay. Talk about why it is you're writing the company letter and that which you want to request from the recipient. Writing thank you letters is wise if you wish to nurture your professional relationships. The Subject line is extremely important in a Formal Letter. This one consisted of calling out all the several things that the Civil War saw the very first example of. The New Angle On Essay Letter Samples Just Released Since search committees are, in several cases, reviewing hundreds of applications for any specific position, your target ought to be to do everything possible to create your application exceptional. Several of the physician application reviewers are busy individuals who can't decipher advanced literary writing tactics. The only data you should address in your preclinical years of medical school ought to be related to obtaining different degrees or discussing considerable volunteer or research endeavors. In doing this, it supports a vision of the top role of GSAS research on the planet. Hearsay, Lies and Essay Letter Samples Before you begin, there are a couple of things y ou have to know about writing an essay. One of the most common mistakes people make when writing their own cover letter is to concentrate on what they want to get at work. One of my favourite things about writing is that there isn't any correct or wrong answer. Nobody expects you to have everything figured out when you submit an application for a masters, but they will at least expect you to have a firm grasp of what you would like from the degree you've chosen to submit an application for. What Is So Fascinating About Essay Letter Samples? There are particular rules you ought to know about the complimentary closing of formal letters. You should write a completely new cover letter for each job that you apply for, but should you do decide to utilize a cover letter for many jobs, be certain to remember to modify the date to the present date. Make sure you receive the info you're looking for. If you're looking for guidance by means of a sample or example, it usually means that you require a special sample for your year. Rather than the normal report on a novel, you may be requested to record on a concise article. This section includes two examples of great college essays. You have to locate a subject. Thank you for your consideration and please don't hesitate to contact me if you want to talk about this matter further. If you haven't been assigned a topic, you have a bit more work to do. No matter the mission of the essay, make certain you're interested in your topic. So instead make an attempt to substantively and thoughtfully handle the topic. Top Essay Letter Samples Secrets The introduction letters have a vast array of benefits. If you're given the subject, you ought to think about the form of paper that you need to produce. Printable essay outline templates completely free pdf word examples writing an essay or an assignment can be an extremely challenging job especially when you've got tons. Begin with the crucial suggestions and then connect ideas in a cluster. Let EssayEdge help you compose an application essay which gets noticed. Study your outline or diagram. Please refer to every one of these fields for their very own special application criteria. As a result, after having a suitable format when composing an outline of your research paper is readily the major step. Even letters that convincingly demonstrate why the applicant is a fantastic fit for the position may not work if dozens of different applicants can demonstrate they are wonderful fits, too. My roommate nearly known as the emergency room when I got my grades. Don't forget, an admission essay sample may be a good way to find out more about the writing procedure and understand the task better. A letter sample is going to have the ability to aid you in creating a decision regarding what sort of material you should set in your letter, along with how to format it. Your strongest points ought to be the initial and last paragraphs in the body, with the others falling in the center. Reread your paper and check to see whether it is logical. Simply review your primary points and offer reinforcement of your thesis. A need to speak about decent news may also be thought of as an attempt to find and maintain social relations. Let's say your topic is to explore an extracurricular activity that has played a huge influence on your life. It's possible for you to locate a subject in lots of ways. Narrow your focus if needed.

Breast Cancer Essay - 965 Words

Breast cancer exists today as a vicious disease which has multiple facets for killing its host. The largest indicator of survival rate is length of time alive after diagnosis with the disease, and then whether or not the disease has metastasized to a new location in the body. For breast cancer patients, the 5-year survival rate of patients below Stage 4 is 90%. The stages below the 4 stage represent the stages where the breast cancer has not metastasized into other regions of the body. When breast cancer metastasizes into another region of the body, the 5-year survival rate of these individuals drops to 22%. The most common places of metastasis include the brain, liver, and lungs. The goal of studying cell line 231BR is that of†¦show more content†¦Enrichment would not work for this type of analysis as it does not separate the targeted analyte, rather it raises the concentration of the analyte that is involved. Knowing that purification is the type of separation that is to be used, the analyte has to be prepared for analysis by permethylating the glycans preemptively for HPLC, LC-MS, or HILIC. Each respectively stands for High-Power Liquid Chromatography, Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry, or hydrophilic interaction chromatography. The most common to use is LC-MS as the analyte of interest can be separated and purified for mass spectrometric analysis. Permethylation to understand is a common derivatization method for enhancing ionization efficiency in MS analysis and improves the overall structural stability of the glycan analyte. Later once the analyte is permethylated it is allowed to run through liquid chromatography which separates the analytes by intensity (quantity) and size, which gives the ability to select the analyte of interest. The selection is done with knowledge of what the analyte of interest is before starting the procedure. After the analyte of interest is purified through LC (liquid chromatography) it is taken over to the mass spectrometry machine where the sample is then broken down into the various components. The various components are then broken off one by one slowly until theShow MoreRelatedMale Breast Cancer Essay861 Words   |  4 Pages Breast cancer in males is quite common, yet still many people are unaware of this disease. Often, it can go undiagnosed until the cancer is in the fourth stage. Every year over 2,000 men will be diagnosed, but only 54% will survive. Cancer in men is often overlooked as it is almost 100 times less common in men than women. During a man’s entire lifespan, the risk of having a diagnosis is about one in one-thousand. The most common symptom of this devastating disease are a lump or some swelling. ThisRead More Breast Cancer Essay1204 Words   |  5 Pages BREAST CANCER I) Anatomy of the breast nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The breast is a gland designed to make milk. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; II) What is breast cancer? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Breast cancer is an abnormal growth of cells. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;These abnormal growths are called tumors. Not all tumors are cancerous. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Non-cancerous tumors – benign nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;CancerousRead More Breast Cancer Essay1235 Words   |  5 PagesBreast Cancer Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the United States. There are many different types of cancer that are affecting people all over. Breast Cancer is one of these, and is found in man and women. Over 200,000 women and 1,300 men have been diagnosed with breast cancer this year. One in eight women will detect breast cancer in their lifetime. 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Different Viewpoints On The Autism - 945 Words

There are a few different viewpoints on the Autism CARES Act from the taxpayer’s perspective. These perspectives are largely based on that person’s general beliefs about autism or how this policy affects people with autism spectrum disorders and their families. To many it was clear that the Combating Autism Act (CAA) had been largely unsuccessful and they were looking at how this policy could be improved. General concerns regarding this policy are centered around how the funding is being used and in what ways it is benefiting those with autism. Some believe that this policy would be better if there were a few changes, while others have a negative view of the policy as a whole; people also realize that the policy is not exactly perfect, but it is a start. With the new changes in language for the Autism CARES Act, some are content with how these changes will affect the autism community. 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Management and Cost Accounting

Questions: 1. Discuss the importance of management accounting for your selected organisation and differentiate between management accounting and financial accounting.2. Evaluate different classifications of costs (types, behaviour, function and relevance) with examples.3. Explain the meaning of variance analysis and discuss the most commonly derived variances, outlining the problems and limitations.4. Identify different operational budgets and explain the advantages of preparing different operational budgets. Answers: 1. Importance of management accounting Management accounting primarily refers to the reporting to the internal stakeholders primarily the higher management with regards to the functioning of the company so that they can indulge in prudent decision making. With regards to Tata Jaguar and Land Rover, management accounting is critical since it is used to keep a regular tab on the sales which thus can be used to alter the marketing strategies. Further, management accounting is also critical with regards to inventory management and minimisation of various costs especially indirect costs in order to maximise the profit margins. Thus, periodic reports to management are helpful with regards to estimation of future sales estimation which is imperative as it guides the manufacturing capacity of the company. Besides, management accounting also enables the management to come to terms with the possible new markets that could be explored with regards to extending the product (Bhimani et. al., 2008). Difference between management accounting and financial accounting The major difference between management accounting and financial accounting is that management accounting caters to the internal stakeholders of the firm particularly senior management unlike financial accounting that caters to the external stakeholders of the firm particularly the investors. Management accounting enables the management to take prudent decisions with regards to the functioning of the firm which enables in fulfilment of the various strategic and financial goals. On the other hand, financial accounting enables the investors and shareholders to be appraised about the performance of the company and thereby make a rational choice with regards to stay invested in the company. Also, management accounting provides flexibility to the firms with regards to structure, type of reports etc. since it is not regulated while financial accounting lacks flexibility especially for listed companies such as Jaguar Land Rover since the reports need to adhere to a particular pattern (Drury , 2008). 2. Classification of costs There are a plethora of costs involved in the manufacturing of cars. These costs can be classified based on various parameters namely type, behaviour, function and relevance. The costs as per the above mentioned criterion are discussed below. Classification on the basis of type There are various types of costs, however considering the manufacturing operations of the company, the type of costs are material costs, labour costs and overhead costs. The material costs pertain to the cost of the various raw materials that are used in the manufacturing of cars. The raw materials for car manufacturing would comprise of the various components that are required for its assembly along with the body. Further, during the manufacturing or assembly of cars, the man-hours of labour would be consumed which would be contribute to the labour cost. Besides, there would be other costs related with the maintenance of machines, supporting labour etc. which would constitute as overhead costs (Bhimani et. al., 2008). Classification on the basis of behaviour The underlying behaviour of various costs with regards to volume tend to differ and hence they can be classified as fixed costs, variable costs and semi-variable costs. Fixed costs may be defined as those costs which do not change with volume. The administrative costs along with costs such as rent of various buildings are fixed costs since the underlying output would not alter their magnitude. However, the direct material cost and direct labour cost for the car manufacturing along with sales commissions would be variable costs since these would proportionately increase or decrease with changes in the output of the cars. However, there are certain costs which have the characteristics of both fixed and variable costs and thus are known as mixed costs. For instance, electricity costs would be mixed costs or semi-variable costs since some electricity would be required even if the production is zero but as the production increases the capacity utilisation increases, thus increasing the el ectricity consumption (Drury, 2008). Classification on the basis of function On the basis of function, costs may be sub-divided into production, administration, distribution, finance, sales, R D and quality check. The costs that are incurred for the production of the car are called production costs. However, the costs incurred in selling these cars are known as selling costs or sales costs. Further, the cost incurred in research for new car designs and better safety features would be classified as R D costs. Besides, the costs that are incurred in the inspection of cars and conducting various quality tests would constitute quality check. Additionally, there are various costs incurred for different department such as finance and administration which are critical support systems and thus, they would be classified as finance and administration cost respectively. The finance department provides critical support in the form of budgeting and monitoring the financial performance (Seal, Garrison and Noreen, 2012). Classification on the basis of relevance It is noteworthy that not all costs are relevant for managerial decision making. The costs which are taken into consideration for decision making are known as relevant cost which those which are not considered are known as irrelevant costs. For instance, with regarding to shutting down a particular manufacturing facility, any cost that has been prepaid and would not be refunded would essentially be an irrelevant cost since it cannot be avoided even by closing the manufacturing facility. However, in this given case, the variable costs incurred for the manufacturing facility particularly material and labour costs would be relevant costs since these could be saved in case the manufacturing facility is shut down. This concept is deployed frequently in capital budgeting wherein non-relevant costs are also called as sunk cost and would depend on the individual project (Bhimani et. al., 2008). 3. Variance Analysis Common Types, Problems Limitations Variance analysis may be defined as the quantitative analysis of the difference between the budgeted figures and the actual figures. It is imperative to indulge in variance analysis so as to understand the deviations from the budgeted numbers and ascertain their root cause. In the event, the deviation is negative and adversely impacting the profitability of the firm, then it requires that the firm takes corrective actions to ensure that efficiency of the organisation enhances. Further, through the usage of trend line, the various variances can be tracked and any major anomalies could be analysed further. The most commonly derived variances are discussed below (Seal, Garrison and Noreen, 2012). Purchase Price Variance The above variance tends to compare the actual purchase price with the budgeted purchase price and hence is an indicator of cost of sales. In the event that this variance is positive, it implies that the budgeted gross margins would be negatively impacted since this would lead to an increase in the cost of goods sold. Labour Rate Variance The above variance tends to compare the actual labour rate with the budgeted labour rate and hence is an indicator of cost of sales. In the event that this variance is positive, it implies that the budgeted gross margins would be negatively impacted since this would lead to an increase in the cost of goods sold. Variable Overhead Spending Variance The above variance reflects the difference between the actual variable overheads as compared to the budgeted variable overheads which tend to impact the budgeted profitability of the operations. A positive variance is considered unfavourable while a negative variance is deemed as favourable. Material Yield Variance The above variance deals with the efficiency of usage of material which is critical to gain competitive edge as price is increasingly becoming a significant parameter even amongst premium customers to which the company caters to. Labour Variance Efficiency The above variance deals with the efficiency of usage of labour which has become a significant consideration especially in the wake of increasingly outsourcing the production to low cost destinations such as India for reducing the overall labour cost. Even though variance analysis is a useful tool, but there are certain weaknesses and limitations of this technique that limit its usage. Some of these are outlined below (Bhimani et. al., 2008). It is imperative that the root cause of the variance analysis should be taken into consideration before reaching any conclusions. For instance, at times the deviation may be caused due to incorrect budgeting targets which may be either too aggressive or too slack and thus deviations may lose their meaning. Further, external factors may be responsible for the deviation and hence may not assist in variance analysis. The adherence of variance analysis leads to the managers having a short term horizon and driven more by these goals rather than by the long term objectives of the company. This may defeat the overall objective of incorporating variance analysis. The data required for conducting variance analysis essentially causes delay and reduces to a periodic activity which is typically carried out once a year and corrective measures may be advocated only afterwards. 4. Operational Budgets Types and Advantages Managerial accounting aims to provide information about the financial position of the firm which enables managers in effective planning and designing control procedures. There are various types of operational budgets which are discussed below (Drury, 2008). Master budget It denotes the most elaborate projection of the expected operations of the firm over the fixed period which is usually a year. It usually consists of budgeted balance sheet along with cash flow and income statement. This is most widely used by large companies such as Jaguar and Land Rover. Cash Flow budget Cash flow budgets are useful in predicting the actual inflow and outflow of cash which may be significantly different from the income statement and thus would enable in identifying any shortfall in financing. As a result, it becomes possible for the management to arrange for any financing well in advance which ensures Financial Budget Financial budget tends to indicate how the revenue is earned and the underlying cost that are incurred. These are primarily used by managers for evaluating the proposals for mergers and acquisitions. Static Budget Static budget is that budget where the corresponding items do not undergo a change with the sales level and thus has limited utility. It is primarily used for markets and sectors where the overall budgets are static. Flexible Budget Flexible budget is the budget where the various items tend to change with the alteration in the overall sales volume. This is highly useful especially in markets where there is significant alteration in the overall sales volume. The main advantage of this budget is that it is more effective in planning and controlling.as compared to static budget. It is apparent from the above discussion that different kinds of operational budgets have their own advantages and play critical role in the planning and controlling function. The master budget is the most useful for a company like Jaguar Land Rover since it presents a complete picture of the financial performance of the company. This is also used for conducting the variance analysis which in turn enables the company to enhance the efficiency of operations (Seal, Garrison and Noreen, 2012). References Bhimani, A, Horngren, CT, Datar, SM Foster, G 2008, Management and Cost Accounting 4th edn, Prentice Hall/Financial Times, Harlow, Drury, C 2008, Management and Cost Accounting, 7th edition, Thomson Learning, London Seal, WB, Garrison, RH and Noreen, EW 2012, Management Accounting, 4th edition, McGraw -Hill Higher Education, Maidenhead

When Is Revenge Justified Essay Example

When Is Revenge Justified? Paper When someone commits an act of wrongdoing, is it ever fair for the sufferer to take vengeance on them for the crime that the person has committed? The punishment depends on the situation and the form of punishment taken, but In most cases revenge is not justified, and retribution or reparation are better options. If a person commits a crime, they should obviously be punished as with any Justice system. However, revenge should be avoided as an option. Fortunately most Justice systems nowadays do not use revenge as a form of punishment anyway. Revenge is a arm of getting even with someone for the sufferers own satisfaction. This usually means taking the punishment to extremes as far as It takes to satisfy the sufferer. However, the aim of punishing a person for their crime should be to teach the person about their wrongs and prevent them from doing any again. Revenge will not teach them this. Instead it will only anger them and urge them to get even again for the punishment which they have had to withstand. This will lead to a never ending war, where both sides continue to take vengeance for the others punishment or crime. F revenge will not help to teach the person about their mistakes, then what will? We will write a custom essay sample on When Is Revenge Justified? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on When Is Revenge Justified? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on When Is Revenge Justified? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Retribution Is one option. It Is the punishing of someone with a punishment equal to the crime, similar to revenge. However, revenge as a form of punishment uses a punishment more severe than the crime committed. For example, if a burglar steals an item, then what would be the right thing to do? Revenge might include the sufferer inflicting pain on the burglar or stealing something belonging to them but this would not be ethical. The right thing to do would be to use retribution as a form f punishment. This would require the burglar to suffer in a way equal to the punishment. Nowadays, this will be decided by a court and might be a small Jail sentence depending on the severity of the robbery. Another option is reparation. It is a lot like retribution but instead of doing something negative to the person who committed the crime, It requires them to return or give something back of equal value which they might have taken. Using the example from before where a burglar steals an Item, Instead of being sent to Jail, reparation would quire them to give back something of equal value, for example pay a fine, to the person who it was stolen from. Both of these examples include Justly deserved punishments. They are forms of retribution and reparation which are punishments equal to the crime committed so that the person committing it could learn from their mistakes. It would not be right to anger him. This would also urge him to commit more crimes. As the crimes get more serious, retribution as a form of punishment becomes very similar to revenge and this is the only time when revenge is Justified. For example, if a person murders someone else then with retribution, the person should pay the same fate in jail, or in some countries, as capital punishment. The reason that this is similar to revenge is because the sufferers would be satisfied by this. In conclusion, IT a person commits a crime, teeny snouts De punishes In a way Tanat they pay or suffer a punishment of equal value to the crime committed. However, with serious crimes, which include taking a persons life, retribution becomes a lot like revenge and this is the only time at which revenge is Justified.

Free Essays on Industrial Age

Was the Industrial Age good or bad? The Industrial Age has both good points and bad points. However, I myself think the Industrial Age has more bad parts to it than good parts. First of all, I’m going to talk about the good parts of the Industrial Age then I’m going to tell you about the bad part of the Industrial Age. There are many ways people could help the Industrial Age be better also. Although there aren’t that many positive effects of the Industrial Revolution there are some. The biggest positive effect of the Industrial Revolution was all the new inventions made during that time. Some of these inventions are the loom, the flying shuttle, the jenny, and the cotton gin. These new inventions improved factories’ efficiency and they also increased productivity in factories. In the beginning of the Industrial Age new technology and inventions were pretty affordable for people to buy. Architecture also improved. The last positive effects of the Industrial Revolution were that the city populations increased, and ownership of land was not the chief distinction between social classes. There are a lot of positive effects of the Industrial Revolution, but I think there are more negative effects than positive ones. Every day I wondered if the stories about how bad the workers in the factories were treated were true or not so, I went to visit some of these factories to see if these stories were true or not. When I arrived at one of these factories I was appalled when I saw dozens of children working in dangerous jobs. When doing their (the children) jobs they could’ve accidentally get their fingers, or another body part, cut off very easily, and in the conditions- dusty, polluted air- these children could catch diseases easily also. These children also had the lowest wages out of all the people (men, women, and children). In another factory I found out that workers were risking losing their limbs from loud, u... Free Essays on Industrial Age Free Essays on Industrial Age Was the Industrial Age good or bad? The Industrial Age has both good points and bad points. However, I myself think the Industrial Age has more bad parts to it than good parts. First of all, I’m going to talk about the good parts of the Industrial Age then I’m going to tell you about the bad part of the Industrial Age. There are many ways people could help the Industrial Age be better also. Although there aren’t that many positive effects of the Industrial Revolution there are some. The biggest positive effect of the Industrial Revolution was all the new inventions made during that time. Some of these inventions are the loom, the flying shuttle, the jenny, and the cotton gin. These new inventions improved factories’ efficiency and they also increased productivity in factories. In the beginning of the Industrial Age new technology and inventions were pretty affordable for people to buy. Architecture also improved. The last positive effects of the Industrial Revolution were that the city populations increased, and ownership of land was not the chief distinction between social classes. There are a lot of positive effects of the Industrial Revolution, but I think there are more negative effects than positive ones. Every day I wondered if the stories about how bad the workers in the factories were treated were true or not so, I went to visit some of these factories to see if these stories were true or not. When I arrived at one of these factories I was appalled when I saw dozens of children working in dangerous jobs. When doing their (the children) jobs they could’ve accidentally get their fingers, or another body part, cut off very easily, and in the conditions- dusty, polluted air- these children could catch diseases easily also. These children also had the lowest wages out of all the people (men, women, and children). In another factory I found out that workers were risking losing their limbs from loud, u...

US constitution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

US constitution - Essay Example Moreover, the articles established the rules for functions of the U.S confederation, which was proficient of resolving problems concerning the western territories, negotiating for political agreements and making the Revolutionary War. It also established a weak national government and provided too much power to the state government, which prevented the individual states from performing their own foreign diplomacy (Ginsberg et-al 51). Although the Articles of Confederations served significant roles during the Revolutionary War, when the state won victory, the federalists felt that the articles lacked significant necessities for a successful government; thus a federation was required in order to restore the coalition. It was criticized by a group of reforms that the articles favored the powerful central state in which the government lacked taxing power. The federalists wanted the state government to enforce the same tariffs, offer land grants and assume roles for unpaid state war debts (Ginsberg et-al 62). However, the anti-federalists opposed the articles by arguing that the limits on the government power were imperative. The Articles of Confederation reveals a system of government whereby the state was given more power than the nation which had very weak power. However, these powers were totally different from the government, which was under the control of emperor. The founding fathers of the articles saw that this government system made the nation too weak; thus they decided to implement or establish a new reformed government system. Therefore, they came up with a new constitution document which was meant to replace the articles of confederation (Miller 35). It is through the constitution document that a stronger national government was formed. This...The Article of Confederation was an agreement made by the thirteen founding states, which established the U.S as confederation of the sovereignty states. The Article of Confederation and the Constitution reflecte d diverse visions for supremacy or control in the new United States. It offered domestic and international supremacy powers for the congress to direct the states in varied aspects including the American Revolutionary War, dealing with territorial problems and conducting diplomacy with European nations. However, the flawless of the state government, which was established by the Article of Confederations, became a subject of concern for main autonomists. The Article of Confederation, which was the first constitution of the U.S, is an article that reflected varied visions and functions for the control of the new United States. Under this article, the states retained autonomy over all administration functions not particularly surrendering to the central government but maintaining its power in the state. In conclusion, the Articles of Confederation influenced the development of state power control but it had diverse flawlessness including lack of executive and national court system.

Arcor Case Analysis Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Arcor Case Analysis - Term Paper Example The company was founded in the year 1951, producing a wide range of products ranging from confectioneries to personal hygiene products and also frozen goods. At present the company operates in over 120 countries worldwide and Arcor was also ranked 14th amongst the top 100 candy companies at US in the year 2009 with a revenue of US $ 2.2 billion. The company provides high quality products and on the other hand to reduce the cost of the product Arcor vertically integrated the packaging system into their system. In the year the company was nominated as the ‘best company’ in Argentina from the chamber of commerce of US. This award recognizes the company who includes management sustainability in their corporate practices. The Company also encourages in promotion of education at Argentina and Brazil. This social responsibility is aimed to minimize the problems arising at workplace and the impacts of environment at the manufacturing plants (Innovalatino, 2010). Situation analys is SWOT Analysis The growth of the company and sustainable survival in the industry the SWOT analysis is conducted by the company. It helps the company to understand the strength, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the company identification of which can assist in the implementation of strategies according to the needs of development. Strength Arcor has a great brand name at Argentina. The company’s huge percentage in the domestic market share with around 54% in the candy and 33% at chocolate market gave the company immense popularity in the international market due to its strong base. International acquisition strategy of Arcor with small third party to reduce its price to the end user along with the vertical integration structure for manufacturing of different ingredients facilitates the process of reducing price for the company. This is the major strength of the company which keeps the price low for the firm without affecting the quality of the product. Weaknesses Th e production plants of the company are all located in domestic country thus distribution of the company is a very important aspect to look after by the company. Proper training of the distribution channel and salesperson are required by the company failing to which might create problem for the company to reach to the customers in foreign countries. Building own distribution system can help the company to cope with this problem. Opportunity New product line from the company with over 50 new candy compared to 10 from each competitor can create a huge potential for the company in developing countries where the demand for candies are growing in recent years. Demand for chocolate and confectionery are also increasing which can be a great opportunity for the firm to launch new products in this category (Ghemawt, Rukstad, Illes, 2009, p. 5). Threats Financial crisis and economical slowdown is one of the major threats for the company. While entering into new market the political factor is a lso a possible threat as change in policies of the government can increase the tax on import and export duties which might force the company to increase price for the products, thus loosing the title of being the cost leader in the market. Competitive analysis To get an extra edge in the competitive environment Arcor should analyze the external environment of the firm and understand the threats from different dimensions like new entrants, suppliers,

Ancient Egypt Essay Example for Free

Ancient Egypt Essay What are books? Well the answer is pretty simple which is books are a set of written, printed, illustrated, or blank sheets, made of ink, paper, parchment, or other materials, usually fastened together to hinge at one side. Books are available everywhere. We can get them at a bookstore, library, school and many more places. They are part and puzzle of someone’s life. There are many types of book like storybooks, fictional, non-fictional, novels, magazines, manuscript, comic books, log books, reference books, textbooks and so much more. When writing systems were invented in ancient civilisation, this system can be written on nearly everything including stone, clay, tree bark and metal sheets. Alphabetic writing emerged in Egypt about 5,000 years ago. Papyrus, a thick paper-like material made by weaving of the stems of the papyrus plant, then pounding the woven sheet with a hammer-like tool, was used for writing in Ancient Egypt. Papyrus sheets were glued together to form a scroll. Tree bark such as lime and other materials were also used. A codex in modern usage is the first information repository that modern people would recognise as a book. In the early 19th century, steamed-powered printing presses became very popular. Books were put to good use by many well-known and famous authors both in the past and present. Author is someone who makes or originates something. Philosophers like Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Sun Tzu and many more philosophers spread their ideas and messages through books. They spoke their mind through books. This in return introduced and spread ideology over the continent during the rising and falling of great empires like Rome, Greek and China. Books play an important role in the growth of language. There are over 5000 languages in the world. These languages are spread by books. Nowadays, we can get books with different languages so that means you can get a book with the same title but with a different language. There are books such as dictionary that helps people especially students that have troubles in translating from a language to another. This is called bilingual. Besides, books are essential in students’ life. It is constantly needed throughout the learning period of an individual’s life. For example, books are used in kindergartens, primary, lower and upper secondary and even in colleges or institutions. Students no matter where or which phase of the learning period they enter, books are still needed. Furthermore, working people especially those who are involved in teaching and journalism like teachers, lecturers, professors, reporters and many more. They can’t escape from books. One of their source of livelihood is books. As technology progress, books are getting unpopular. This is because that we now are able to read story books and novels through the internet as well as purchase them. People do not have to open their books and flip through pages to find information. Moreover, they can obtain the information they seek within seconds. They also do not need to buy music books anymore because it is available online. In conclusion, books are the very source of intellect and intelligence. They are huge source of knowledge. To read books are endless, even a lifetime is not sufficient. You can never read them finish. During the earlier centuries, books were the key to the growth of advanced civilisation. Therefore, even with the progression of technology, mankind should continue to read books because they are endless with knowledge.

The Return of Martin Guerre Essay -- Natalie Zemon Davis French Histor

The Return of Martin Guerre Historian Natalie Zemon Davis wrote an informative novel about the lives of peasants in the sixteenth century. Entitled The Return of Martin Guerre, Davis tells a true story about a law suit against a man claiming to be someone he is not. She familiarizes the reader with peasantry, laws, and moral attitudes of the time. The story begins in 1527 with a family move from the French Basque country to the village of Artigat. There the Daguerre family settled and started a tileworks business; a prosperous business in the sixteenth century. They eventually started businesses in wheat, millet, vines, and sheep. To be accepted in the new town the family had to make some changes such as speaking a different dialect, dropping the 'Da'; from their name thus pronouncing and spelling it 'Guerre,'; and also in style of dress. As for the Guerre women, life in the village of Artigat was a drastic change. No longer could they push ahead of the men to make their offerings at parish mass or go about the church to collect for the vestry. The Guerre's seemed to like their new lives, their family grew, and they became successful in their trade. In 1538 the only son of the Guerre family, Martin, got married to Bertrande de Rols, the beautiful daughter of a well-off family. After much trying they have one son. In 1548 the rich peasant disappeared from the village of Artigat after a family dispute over his stealing some grain from h...

Religious Truth vs. Scientific Truth Essay

Scientific beliefs have a basis of solid evidence and can been proven using the scientific method and through extensive research. But there is no â€Å"scientific method† for proving religious beliefs. That is, there is no way one could know that a particular, or any religion is â€Å"true† or â€Å"false. † That therefore, raises a question, â€Å"are religious beliefs true in the same sense that scientific beliefs are true? † I believe that since we have no way of telling indefinitely which religion is the â€Å"truth,† that it is simply an important feature of ones personality and outlook on the world, and what they personally choose to believe is â€Å"true† to them. Like Robert Solomon says in â€Å"The Little Philosophy Book,† â€Å"Perhaps one could suggest that religious beliefs are more like aesthetic beliefs; that is, they are just ‘personal’ or, in other words, subjective. They are not literally true but not false either. † In order to determine this conclusion, however, one must look at both the reasons to believe this is true, and also the opposing viewpoint. What religious beliefs are true? If you believe your own to be true you are therefore saying that all others, who believe differently are wrong. But at the same time if you claim that others can be true you are implying that your own is false. And if you claim that neither one is true nor false, but it is an issue of personal belief and simply subjective, then what does that say of the many religious believers who believe that their religion is the true one? That what everyone believes may in fact be false? Personally, I do not believe by suggesting that religious beliefs are personal and that just because someone else believes something differently, that they are false. Religious beliefs are beliefs taught, not seen or proven, but knowing and having faith in their existence. I like the way that Gandhi views religion. His idea of religion was not totally esoteric. He knew that every religion was connected with some belief system supported by rituals and he tried to get rid of the rituals as far as possible and make it more universal. To Gandhi religion was a human institution made my human ingenuity to solve practical affairs as well as spiritual matter. He explained it as trying to climb a mountain. The mountain represented Heaven, or ones idea of it. And it doesn’t matter which side of the mountain you climb, (which religion you practice) but that all religion have the same goal. That coincides with my belief, that although people may have various different religious beliefs, one does not make the other false. It can be said that the only way something, anything, could be absolutely true is with the support of evidence and proof. That is where the opposition of my opinion comes in. Scientific theories can be proven and have â€Å"evidence. † But it is also widely believed that religion too, has â€Å"evidence. † Evidence such as the bible, miracles and scientific studies that show the efficacy of intercessory prayer and the effects of religion on person health. However, this does not necessarily prove one religions beliefs to be true, more so it proves the existence of religion as a whole.

Bridging Cultural Divides Through Music - 1281 Words

Bridging Cultural Divides through Music Throughout history, the rise of cultures caused the rise of cultural difference, and those differences separated and brought people together. Every person in every culture must choose to either allow their differences from people in other cultures to cause political unrest and war or collaboration and growth. While most people within almost every culture strives for peace, political and religious radicals cry out that the deaths of infidels will lead to the greater good. But the Sons and Daughters of the Mothers and Fathers and the brothers of the sisters and the husbands of the wives taken from them, fail to feel justified. Though, in spite of waves of cultural differences causing ebbs and flows of the rise and fall of war and peace, the cohesive effects of music seems to ignore cultural differences by giving people reasons to celebrate their commonalities with people from other cultures. And the almost infinite number of sounds that creates the musical kaleidoscope of jazz perhaps best embodies music’s cohesive elements. Birthed in the heart of New Orleans in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the cultural impact of jazz influences the world like few other musical genres. The cultural commonalities that influence jazz acts like a musical palette painting pictures of versatility among those influenced by it. Those commonalities brought jazz musicians Russell Scott (more commonly known as Russ Liquid) and Andrew Block, who metShow MoreRelatedInformation And Communication Technologies And The Present Media Background2009 Words   |  9 PagesThe characterizations of media culture are then explored from the insight of new generation, and the relations between them and ICT are investigated. The dominant educational logic with regard to ICT is outlined, and different forms of the digital divide are presented. 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Important cultural data often lies in the lengthy reviews, such as what products may be attached to certain subgroups, affinity groups, religious groups, etc†¦Particularly for media products like DVDs, music and books, for which sales have been mostly down over the past few years, technology is showing that these ni che products may have low volume demand, butRead MoreThe Effect of the Use of Social Networking Sites in the Workplace on Job Performance18692 Words   |  75 Pagesin Yemen and the United States. The data collected were analyzed to test the hypotheses and the results show significant support for the proposed model. As predicted, social networking site use intensity in the workplace influences job performance through mediating variables. In iv addition, job satisfaction and innovative behavior were extremely important factors that directly influenced job performance and mediated the effect of social networking site use intensity on job performance. However